A square shaped imposing structure. Two, large, majestic towers at both, north and south corners. A gorgeous wooden door, intricately carved, beckoning you in. Crystal clear blue skies, in complete contrast to the earthy tones of the architectural wonder and the green of the date palms surrounding it… That’s Al Hazm Castle for you in a nutshell!
Situated in Rustaq in Oman’s Al Batinah region, about 130 km from the capital city Muscat, Al Hazm Castle, also known as Al Hazm Fort, is a jewel in Oman’s crown. It was constructed in the early 18th Century. Designed by Imam Sultan Bin Saif Al Yarubi towards the end of the reign of the Al Yarubi tribe, it served as a fort of defence and also the living quarters for the then rulers.
At first glance it is easy to tell that Al Hazm Castle is unique when compared to Oman’s other august forts and castles. Take a closer look, and you’ll find yourself entranced by the architectural skill and expertise that has gone into creating this structure that is largely a fort, then relied upon for storing arms and artillery. But it’s the little details in the carvings, engraving and artefacts that speak volumes about the way the royals lived at the time.
A salient feature that sets this castle apart is the ceiling made of columns, able enough to withstand cannon attacks, as opposed to the traditional roof supported by wooden supports, found in most forts in Oman.
Apart from some truly gorgeous wooden engraved doors, the Al Hazm Castle has a lot to offer to the viewer. There is intricate work and architectural design to be marvelled at; fortified towers; a mosque; a cannon exhibition room which showcases a collection of cannons of Portuguese, British and Omani origin; a religious school room; a prison and two tombs. The corridors conceal secret passages; and a walk to the top to savour the picturesque views is a must-do! Something of note is the falaj system which runs underneath the castle, supplying water to nearby date trees, plants and other agricultural patches in the area.
The Al Hazm Castle is hailed by travellers as the best fort among the many others that Oman’s landscape is dotted with. Having been recently renovated, visitors can enable the facility of digital guides – small hand-held electronic audio devices that explain each zone of the castle, the history behind it and the purpose it served in both, clear English and Arabic.
So, sling your backpack on your back and take a trip to the Al Hazm Castle. You will find the experience enriching, the history fascinating and endearing and the view captivating. It’s no surprise that it is on UNESCO’s tentative list for inclusion as a UNESCO World Heritage Site!
